These features of writtenArabic make the study of learning to read inthis language of particular interest. Arabic isunique here in that the letter used torepresent a consonant differs in shape as afunction of the position of that letter in theletter sequence. Semitic writing systems such as that used towrite Arabic are unique amongst alphabeticwriting systems in that in Semitic systemsshort vowels are represented as diacritics onconsonant letters, and not represented at allin text intended for skilled readers. The resultsare discussed in terms of the need for cautionin generalizing from studies based onalphabetic scripts, and point to the relevanceof considering orthography-specific variablesin understanding reading time, even in adult,proficient readers. abstract) do not affect Kannadaword reading latencies (Experiment 1), whereassyllable length, orthographic complexity, andphoneme/grapheme sequence irregularity doaffect reading latencies (Experiment 2). The resultsindicate that word frequency and word type(concrete vs. Twoexperiments are reported on factors influencingrapid reading of words in Kannada, a Dravidianlanguage spoken in southern India. However,there is hardly any empirical research base onseveral of these writing systems.

Oflate, there has been some interest in theprocessing of non-alphabetic scripts. Reading has been an extensively studied topicin the Western hemisphere for several decades,and an enormous amount of empirical data hasaccumulated on various aspects of readingalphabetic writing systems like English.

Hindi to bengali alphabet pdf